Fertility and Household Labour in Tanzania : Demography, Economy, and Society in Rufiji District, c.1870-1986

High fertility in Africa has not only fuelled rapid population growth, but has placed a huge burden of domestic work on African women. This book is a detailed study of the causes and consequences of fertility patterns on coastal Tanzania. Combining demography, history and sociology, it also offers a new methodological framework for the understanding of reproductive change.

This book is an interdisciplinary study of the way in which human reproduction interweaves with the reproduction of society and economy in coastal Tanzania. Combining demography, history, and sociology, and with a breadth of theoretical discussion and empirical detail, it offers a new methodology for the study of African fertility and the role of household demography in agrarian economies. Part I provides a political economy of changing fertility. Demographic patterns are situated within the wider social and economic context, in particular the transformation of marriage in relation to kinship and local political structures, and child-spacing dynamics rooted in the moral exonomy of gender. In Part II, the author examines the implications of demographic patterns for people''s work-loads and economic fortunes at the individual and household level. Based on extensive field-work in a Tanzanian village, the analysis shows the importance of women''s involvement in rice cultivation, and the fluidity of life cycles.