Frontiers of Engineering : Reports on Leading-Edge Engineering from the 2005 Symposium

This volume includes 16 papers from the National Academy of Engineering's 2005 U.S. Frontiers of Engineering (USFOE) Symposium held in September 2005. USFOE meetings bring together 100 outstanding engineers (ages 30 to 45) to exchange information about leading-edge technologies in a range of engineering fields. The 2005 symposium covered four topic areas: ID and verification technologies, engineering for developing communities, engineering complex systems, and energy resources for the future. A paper by dinner speaker Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson, president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, is also included. The papers describe leading-edge research on face and human activity recognition, challenges in implementing appropriate technology projects in developing countries, complex networks, engineering bacteria for drug production, organic-based solar cells, and current status and future challenges in fuel cells, among other topics. Appendixes include information about contributors, the symposium program, and a list of meeting participants. This is the eleventh volume in the USFOE series. Table of ContentsFront MatterID AND VERIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES: IntroductionOngoing Challenges in Face RecognitionDesigning Biometric Evaluations and Challenge Problems for Face-Recognition SystemsLarge-Scale Activity-Recognition SystemsENGINEERING FOR DEVELOPING COMMUNITIES: IntroductionChallenges in the Implementation of Appropriate Technology Projects: The Case of the DISACARE Wheelchair Center in ZambiaEngineering Inputs to the CDC Safe Water System ProgramSustainable Development Through the Principles of Green EngineeringScience and Engineering Research That Values the PlanetENGINEERING COMPLEX SYSTEMS: IntroductionComplex Networks: Ubiquity, Importance, and ImplicationsThe Promise of Synthetic BiologyPopulation Dynamics of Human Language: A Complex SystemAgent-Based Modeling as a Decision-Making ToolENERGY RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE: IntroductionFuture EnergyOrganic Semiconductors for Low-Cost Solar CellsResearch and Development at the U.S. Department of Energy on Hydrogen Production and StorageFuel Cells: Current Status and Future ChallengesDINNER SPEECH: Engineering for a New WorldAppendix: ContributorsAppendix: ProgramAppendix: Participants