Main Tasks of Future Fundamental Science

Contemporary fundamental science has populated the micro- and macro-worlds with fantastic objects and phenomena, such as neutrinos, bosons, gravitons, quarks, the Big Bang, black holes, gravitational waves, superstrings, dark energy, and others. These objects appear in science thanks to the hypotheses that scientists accept to explain the world they do not understand. The monograph uses a non-hypothesis method of studying the surrounding world. Mechanics is the basis of knowledge about the world. This is the science of the movements and interactions of bodies. The fundamental principles of mechanics are formulated in the book. The structure of the world and its functioning are due to the gravitational interactions. The main laws of those interactions and some related problems are considered. Such space objects as planetary systems, star clusters and galaxies exist due to the interaction of N bodies. Exact solutions to the N-body problem, as well as the results of numerical solution of this problem, are described. All movements in the Solar system are explained by Newton''s law of gravitation. The structure of the micro-world and its existence are due to the electromagnetic interactions. A new law for the force of interaction of two charged particles moving relative to each other is substantiated. It is shown that all interactions and movements of charged particles are determined by this law, and not by the relativistic change in mass. The gravitational and electromagnetic interactions allow us to comprehend the real world. This world is strikingly different from the modern scientific picture of the world, built on hypotheses. Long-term variations of Earth''s climate were established on the non-hypothesis basis. These variations determine the known changes in paleoclimate and explain them. Further path to the development of society is based on two provisions: 1) all achievements of society are due to its labor; 2) man has acquired power over the entire living world, and he is therefore responsible for its existence and development. The monograph formulates the forthcoming tasks of fundamental science. The final chapter of the book refutes the concept of fictitious objects of science and proposes directions for improving science, established through discussions that have taken place in recent years. This book presents the foundations of a new fundamental science that studies the world around us rather than building it on hypotheses. It is intended for a wide range of readers across various disciplines and ages.