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Microbial Synthesis of Chalcogenide Nanoparticles
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Microbial Synthesis of Chalcogenide Nanoparticles : Combining Bioremediation and Biorecovery of Chalcogen in the Form of Chalcogenide Nanoparticles

Book Details

Format Paperback / Softback
ISBN-10 1138600423
ISBN-13 9781138600423
Publisher Taylor & Francis Ltd
Imprint CRC Press
Country of Manufacture GB
Country of Publication GB
Publication Date May 15th, 2018
Print length 242 Pages
Weight 470 grams
Dimensions 17.00 x 24.00 x 2.00 cms
Product Classification: Water supply & treatment
Ksh 14,600.00
Werezi Extended Catalogue 0 in stock

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Recent years have seen a growing interest in the application of chalcogenide nanoparticles (NPs) in various industrial sectors including energy, petroleum refining and also in the field of biology and medicine. Due to the high toxicity of chalcogen oxyanions, their release in the environment is of great concern. This book focuses on the development of a novel microbial synthesis process of chalcogenide NPs by combining biological treatment of Se/Te-containing wastewaters with biorecovery in the form of Se/Te chalcogenides NPs, and describes the enrichment of selenium oxyanion-reducing microorganisms to simultaneously remove selenite and cadmium from wastewaters.

Recent years have seen a growing interest in the application of chalcogenide nanoparticles (NPs), e.g. Se, Te, CdSe and CdTe NPs, in various industrial sectors including energy, petroleum refining and in the field of biology and medicine. Moreover, due to the high toxicity of chalcogen oxyanions, their release into the environment is of great concern. Thus, emphasis was given in this study on the development of a novel microbial synthesis process of chalcogenide NPs by combining biological treatment of Se/Te containing wastewaters with biorecovery in the form of Se NPs, Te NPs and CdSe NPs. Enrichment of Se-oxyanion reducing microorganisms was carried out to simultaneously remove selenite (Se(IV)) and cadmium (Cd(II)) from wastewaters by combining bioremediation of toxic Se-rich wastewater with the biorecovery of Se as CdSe NPs. The results showed compositional changes in the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) matrix of the anaerobic granular sludge upon exposure to Cd(II) and Se(IV) and identified the roles of EPS fractions in the biogenesis of CdSe NPs. Besides, it was found that the EPS on the surface of the biogenic Se NPs play a major role in lowering the bioavailability and toxicity of biogenic Se(0) compared to chemogenic Se(0) NPs. An upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor was used for the first time to continuously remove tellurite from wastewater and recover biogenic Te(0).


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