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Rethinking the Three R''s in Animal Research
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Rethinking the Three R''s in Animal Research : Replacement, Reduction, Refinement

2018 ed.

Book Details

Format Hardback or Cased Book
ISBN-10 3319892991
ISBN-13 9783319892993
Edition 2018 ed.
Publisher Springer International Publishing AG
Imprint Springer International Publishing AG
Country of Manufacture GB
Country of Publication GB
Publication Date Apr 19th, 2018
Print length 134 Pages
Weight 318 grams
Dimensions 15.60 x 22.00 x 1.60 cms
Ksh 8,100.00
Werezi Extended Catalogue 0 in stock

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This work challenges the current reliance on "The Three R's" or Replacement, Reduction and Refinement which direct most animal research in the behavioral sciences. The author argues that these principles that were developed in the 1950's to guide the use of animals in research studies are outdated.
This work challenges the current reliance on "The Three R''s" or Replacement, Reduction and Refinement which direct most animal research in the behavioral sciences. The author argues that these principles that were developed in the 1950''s to guide the use of animals in research studies are outdated. He suggests that the notions of refinement and reduction are often ill-defined and can be useful only in cases where replacement is impossible. 

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