Rigorous Mathematical Thinking : Conceptual Formation in the Mathematics Classroom

The first book to present mathematics teaching from Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory of learning perspective. The authors introduce a RMT program that helps students to gain general thinking skills essential for all types of problem solving. They show how mathematics standards can be reached by students considered to be 'underachievers'.

This book demonstrates how rigorous mathematical thinking can be fostered through the development of students' cognitive tools and operations. This approach seems to be particularly effective with socially disadvantaged and culturally different students. The authors argue that children's cognitive functions cannot be viewed as following a natural maturational path: they should be actively constructed during the educational process. The Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT) model is based on two major theoretical approaches – Vygotsky's theory of psychological tools and Feuerstein's concept of mediated learning experience. The book starts with general cognitive tools that are essential for all types of problem solving and then moves to mathematically specific cognitive tools and methods for utilizing these tools for mathematical conceptual formation. The application of the RMT model in various urban classrooms demonstrates how mathematics education standards can be reached even by the students with a history of educational failure who were considered hopeless underachievers.