Unendurable Freedom : US Empire and Postcolonial Literature After 9/11

Unendurable Freedom contends that postcolonial literature after 9/11 both invites and deflects global imperial interest by developing paradoxical narrative forms.

In the wake of 9/11, US literary culture took a keen new interest in postcolonial writing. The international writer had increasingly become an integral part of US creative writing programs starting in the 1990s, and after the attacks, literary organizations like PEN America and magazines such as Granta and Words Without Borders sought to highlight writers whose countries had become targets of the “war on terror.” How did postcolonial writing—which arose in opposition to the dominance of European and American literature—respond to its surprising incorporation into US institutions?Unendurable Freedom contends that postcolonial literature after 9/11 both invites and deflects global imperial interest by developing paradoxical narrative forms. Kalyan Nadiminti places novels from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iraq and their diasporas in dialogue with Guanta´namo memoirs by detainees from Mauritania and Yemen, tracing how writers such as Salman Rushdie, Mohammed Hanif, Kamila Shamsie, Jamil Jan Kochai, Ahmed Saadawi, Inaam Kachachi, and Mohamedou Slahi present a layered critique of empire. Ranging across key narrative modes—magical realism, the historical novel, the bildungsroman, the human rights novel, and the prison memoir—Nadiminti demonstrates that contemporary postcolonial literatures attest to the Global South’s loss of sovereignty at the hands of US militarism and dependency on US financial and humanitarian aid. Bringing together formal analysis with political theory and literary sociology, Unendurable Freedom shows how postcolonial writing negotiates settled vocabularies of complicity and resistance.